Vitiligo is a skin condition that is characterised by patches of lighter skin that form due to loss of pigment. These patches are caused by the destruction of melanin, the pigment that gives skin its colour. Vitiligo can affect any part of the body,
A Layman’s Guide to Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurological condition that affects your central nervous system. It is considered an autoimmune disease, which means your body's immune system mistakenly attacks your healthy cells. In the case of MS, the immune system a
A Layman’s Guide to Lupus
Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation of the joints, skin and other organs in the body. It is a systemic disease, meaning it affects the whole body. It can cause a wide range of symptoms, such as fatigue, joint pain, swel
A Layman’s Guide to Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation of the joints and other body systems. It is caused when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, leading to swelling, pain and stiffness. This infla
A Layman’s Guide to Crohn’s Disease
Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that affects the digestive system. It is a chronic condition, meaning that it is long-term and can flare up from time to time. It primarily affects the small intestine, but can also affect
A Layman’s Guide to Vitamin K
Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays an important role in blood clotting, bone health and other bodily functions. It is found naturally in a variety of foods, including leafy green vegetables, cruciferous vegetables and dairy products.
A Layman’s Guide to Hemochromatosis (Iron Overload)
Hemochromatosis, also known as iron overload, is an inherited condition in which your body accumulates too much iron. This abnormal accumulation of iron in your liver, skin, heart, pancreas, joints and pituitary gland often leads to organ toxicity






